Thursday, September 3, 2020

Conjugating the Verb Fare in Italian

Conjugating the Verb Fare in Italian The occasions that we talk about accomplishing something or making something is abundant, which makes â€Å"fare†, the action word that speaks to those two definitions, an absolute necessity know. Utilize this article to figure out how to conjugate it in the entirety of its tenses and read the models so you can get a thought of how to utilize it. This is particularly significant in light of the fact that â€Å"fare† is one of those action words in Italian that don’t make an interpretation of well into English. There are loads of informal articulations with it, so make a point to pay special mind to those. A few Definitions of â€Å"Fare† Include To doTo makeTo act (like)To performTo make What to Know About â€Å"Fare† It’s a sporadic action word, so it doesn’t follow the average - ere action word finishing pattern.It can be both a transitive action word, which takes a direct objectâ and an intransitive action word, which doesn't take one when conjugated with the assistant action word â€Å"avere†.The infinito is â€Å"fare†.The participio passato is â€Å"fatto†.The ing word structure is â€Å"facendo†.The past ing word structure is â€Å"avendo fatto†. INDICATIVO/INDICATIVE Il presente io faccio noi facciamo tu fai voi destiny lui, lei, Lei fa Essi, Loro fanno Esempi: Hai gi fatto colazione? - Have you previously had breakfast?Che fai? - What are you doing? Il passato prossimo io ho fatto noi abbiamo fatto tu hai fatto voi avete fatto lui, lei, Lei, ha fatto loro, Loro hanno fatto Esempi: Che hai fatto di bello oggi? - What were you up to today?Facciamo una pausa, va bene? - Let’s enjoy a reprieve, alright? L’imperfetto io facevo noi facevamo tu facevi voi facevate lui, lei, Lei faceva loro, Loro facevano Esempi: Quando li ho chiamati, facevano una passeggiata.â -When I called them, they were taking a walk.Facevano sempre quello che volevano. - They generally used to do what they needed. Il trapassato prossimo io avevo fatto noi avevamo fatto tu avevi fatto voi avevate fatto lui, lei, Lei aveva fatto loro, Loro avevano fatto Esempi: Lei voleva andare in Italia, come avevamo fatto due anni fa. - She needed to go to Italy, similar to we had completed two years ago.Non mi ricordavo quello che avevo detto o fatto. - I didn’t recall what I said or did. Il passato remoto io feci noi facemmo tu facesti voi faceste lui, lei, Lei fece loro, essi fecero Esempi: Quell’anno John Lennon fece un regalo a Yoko Ono, penso che fosse un quadro. - John Lennon gave a blessing to Yoko Ono that year, I think it was a painting.Fecero davvero un bel lavoro. - They truly worked superbly! Il trapassato remoto io ebbi fatto noi avemmo fatto tu avesti fatto voi aveste fatto lui, lei, Lei ebbe fatto loro, essi ebbero fatto TIP: This strained is seldom utilized, so don’t stress a lot over acing it. You’ll discover it in modern composition. Il futuro semplice io farã ² noi faremo tu farai voi farete lui, lei, Lei far loro, essi faranno Esempi: Che faremo domani?  -What will do tomorrow?Chiss cosa far Giulia adesso. - Who realizes what Giulia is doing well at this point. Il futuro anteriore io avrã ² fatto noi avremo fatto tu avrai fatto voi avrete fatto lui, lei, Lei avr fatto loro, essi avranno fatto Esempi: Non appena avrã ² fatto una chiamata, verrã ² da te. - As soon as I have made a call, I’ll come over.Hai sentito il suo accento? Avr fatto molto pratica per essere promotion un livello cosã ¬ alto.- Did you hear her pronunciation? She more likely than not rehearsed a great deal to be at that high of a level. CONGIUNTIVO/SUBJUNCTIVE Il presente che io faccia che noi facciamo che tu faccia che voi facciate che lui, lei, Lei faccia che loro, essi facciano Esempi: Prima che tu faccia I compiti, andiamo in piscina per una bella nuotata. - Before you get your work done, let’s go to the pool for a decent swim.Possono restare a condizione che facciano la spesa, non ci aiutano mai! - They can remain as long as they do the shopping for food, they never help us! Il passato io abbia fatto noi abbiamo fatto tu abbia fatto voi abbiate fatto lui, lei, Lei abbia fatto loro, essi abbiano fatto Esempi: È conceivable che lui abbia gi fatto le valigie e preso l’aereo. - It’s conceivable that he previously gathered his packs and jumped on the plane.Non penso che lei abbia fatto I compiti. - I don’t think she’s gotten her work done. L’imperfetto io facessi noi facessimo tu facessi voi faceste lui, lei, Lei facesse loro, essi facessero Esempi: Benchã © facessi colazione, avevo ancora popularity! - Even however I had just eaten, I was still hungry!Sembrava che lui facesse male. - It appeared as though he was harmed. Il trapassato prossimo io avessi fatto noi avessimo fatto tu avessi fatto voi aveste fatto lui, lei, Lei avesse fatto loro, Loro avessero fatto Esempi: Non credevo lo avessi fatto tu! - I couldn’t have trusted you had made it!Pensavo che avessero fatto la raccolta fondi il mese scorso. - I thought they had the gathering pledges a month ago. CONDIZIONALE/CONDITIONAL Il presente io farei noi faremmo tu faresti voi fareste lui, lei, Lei farebbe loro, Loro farebbero Esempi: Non farebbe mai un viaggio in Europa, ha paura di volare! - He could never travel to Europe, he’s terrified to fly!Che cosa faresti se fossi in me? - What might you do in the event that you right? Il passato io avrei fatto noi avremmo fatto tu avresti fatto voi avreste fatto lui, lei, Lei avrebbe fatto loro, Loro avrebbero fatto Avrei fatto qualsiasi cosa per essere stato lã ¬ con lei. - I would have effectively have been there for her.Avremmo fatto I compiti se avessimo saputo che cercare un lavoro sarebbe stato cosã ¬ difficile. - We would have gotten our work done on the off chance that we had realized that looking for some kind of employment would be so troublesome.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

My Nursing Philosophy free essay sample

Running Head: MY NURSING PHILOSOPHY My Philosophy of Nursing Allan J. Martel University of Southern Mississippi School of Nursing My name is Allan Martel, and I am a pleased Nursing understudy at the University of Southern Mississippi. I am at present 25 years of age, and have recently finished my Bachelor of Biological Sciences in the year 2008. In the course of recent years I have maintained different sources of income, however began to look for a satisfying and life-satisfying profession. Indeed, even at a youthful age, I have consistently longed for seeking after a profession in social insurance. Regardless of whether it was turning into a specialist, medical caretaker, or drug specialist, I realized that improving the general wellbeing of others was an individual long haul objective. We will compose a custom article test on My Nursing Philosophy or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Throughout the following hardly any years, I will rehearse as a nursing understudy under the oversight of the lofty nursing workforce at the University of Southern Mississippi. All through this excursion, I know the training and guidance I get from the instructors and staff won't just advantage me all through my nursing profession, yet bring me one bit nearer to achieving my own drawn out objective. The nursing definition that best mirrors my concept of nursing is gotten from the American Nursing Association’s meaning of nursing, which states, â€Å"the security, advancement, and enhancement of wellbeing and capacities, counteraction of sickness and injury, mitigation of enduring the analysis and treatment of human reaction, and support under the watchful eye of people, families, networks, and populations† (Nursings Social Policy Statement, Second Edition, 2003, p. 6 ; Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, 2004, p. 7). The creation and improvement of nursing was unavoidable. I accept that attendants are important for the general wellbeing of humankind. Without the physical, mental, and enthusiastic consideration given by medical caretakers, the world would be unquestionably increasingly undesirable, miserable, and infection ridden. I have picked nursing as a vocation since I feel there is nothing more satisfying than improving someone’s by and large wellbeing and prosperity. Patients are the focal point of social insurance. Without patients, there would be no medicinal services. Patient’s rights, needs, and needs ought to be at the up the greater part of significance, and ought to be the main need of doctors, medical attendants, and all other medicinal services experts. I likewise accept that teaching the network and patients on appropriate human services is to some degree neglected. Teaching and illuminating networks on the avoidance, transmission, and appropriate treatment of illnesses can lessen the spread of ailments. Teaching people group can without any help improve the general wellbeing of a particular region, and understudy improves the general strength of our nation and world. Most human services suppliers center only around the physical treatment of patients, and they overlook that these patients have mental and enthusiastic needs also. Improving a patient’s mental and enthusiastic wellbeing can likewise aid the way toward restoring and forestalling infections. Concentrating on improving a patient’s by and large wellbeing gives the social insurance supplier a feeling of achievement, while additionally giving the patient a satisfying human services understanding. There are four significant areas in nursing: Person, Health, Environment, and Nursing. These spaces are entwined and cooperate to profit the capacity of every individual area. Just as being interlaced, the four areas are additionally reliant on one another. In the event that one space is missing or isn't working like it should, at that point the other three areas will be influenced. Nature is significant to our wellbeing, and influences individuals both decidedly and contrarily. People get oxygen and water through nature, the two of which are two fundamental components forever endurance. Albeit numerous food items are prepared and falsely seasoned, most of one’s sustenance and enhancements might be legitimately picked up from the earth. Nature additionally can contrarily influence individuals and their wellbeing also. Tobacco, liquor, and different medications are produced using ecological assets, and the utilization of these can prompt sickness states and across the board awfulness. Wellbeing is the utilitarian degree of a person’s body and its capacities. A person’s wellbeing might be influenced by hereditary qualities, the earth, the measure of medicinal services they get, and the impact of life decisions. Individual wellbeing is additionally influenced by a person’s instructive and monetary status. For example, an individual with least training and low money related status may need information in regards to appropriate cleanliness and individual support, when contrasted with an individual with an advanced education and monetary methods. This may likewise influence the way of life decisions individuals make, including the degree of sufficient sustenance that one can manage. These components include a control factor that might be impacted at once during one’s life by communication with an attendant, or human services proficient. Be that as it may, hereditary qualities fill in as a next to no control at all towards one’s wellbeing. Nursing is a blend of every one of the four significant areas. Nursing is a basic calling to the wellbeing and prosperity of people and networks of various sorts. Attendants not just assistance to improve and keep up the wellbeing status of the individuals in their own locale, but at the same time are influenced by their very own wellbeing, and fill in as an impact to others through their own activities. Improving people’s wellbeing ought to be on a physical, mental, and passionate level. Every one of the three features ought to be completely assessed before an individual can be esteemed â€Å"completely healthy†. The eventual fate of nursing is very brilliant. The guarantee of new caring strategies and new disclosures in human services is directly around the bend. As our general public develops and advances innovatively does as well, nursing. There will be new and better approaches to give individuals the fundamental social insurance that they merit. While nursing will unavoidably transform, it will likewise keep its fundamentals standards of giving appropriate social insurance in an auspicious, sustaining, and proficient way. The propelled nursing practices will proceed to develop and turn into a larger part in essential social insurance too. Nursing and the requirement for medical attendants will be around everlastingly, and will keep on being one the head and most regarded callings on the planet. I accept that I will confront numerous difficulties as a Registered Nurse. Regardless of whether the test is mental, physical, passionate, racial, or social, I feel that I will be solid and steady to take on any obstruction once I complete the program at USM. What makes nursing entrancing to me, is the possibility of never recognizing what you will experience starting with one day then onto the next. A vocation of nursing will be brimming with shocks and surprising turn and turns, and with the correct planning and information, nursing will give me a wonderful and satisfying deep rooted profession. My own nursing objective is to one day become a propelled specialist. After I finish my BSN, I might want to seek after a vocation as either a CRNA or a FNP. Other than encouraging my training, my vocation objectives as a medical caretaker are not unmistakable. I will get fulfillment and satisfaction by helping other people restore, teaching individuals on approaches to live solid lives, and realizing that the work I have done has improved someone’s life. I am attempting to turn into the best medical attendant that I can be, and I am sure that one day I will prevail in this.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Organization Wide Change Is Best Carried Out Management Essay

How Organization Wide Change Is Best Carried Out Management Essay Both change and progression might be attractive for the triumphant achievement of progress. Picture upon the consequences of a worldwide examination the article proposes: 1. Organization are disintegrating to completely think about the outcomes and ramifications of progress. 2. Numerous progressions individual presented because of contemporary administration do have negative effects. 3. The theory of consistent direct advancement isn't constantly supported. 4. Coherence and change are significant supplements, and more consideration should be dedicated to the congruity of esteemed connections. 5. Individuals ought to be given the freedom to choose the level and nature of change required corresponding to their demanding exercises. 6. Progressively comprehensive, astute and individuals focused ways to deal with the board are required. To truly acknowledge hierarchical change and start control flourishing change endeavors, the change operator ought to have at any rate a wide comprehension of the condition of the change exertion. This incorporates accommodating the essential frameworks and structure in associations, just as their average terms and jobs. This commitment applies to the comprehension of administration and the board of the associations, also. That is the reason split courses in business frequently at first remember a course or some conversation for hierarchical hypothesis. This subject incorporates a few connects to assist you with picking up this expansive tolerating. The accompanying relations extensively checked on in the accompanying request may be useful to build up some sense about associations, and their authority and the executives. Outline of Change Management There are a few expression with respect to authoritative change and advancement that look and sound a ton comparative, yet have various implications. Because of the significance of the theme, there appear to be progressively changed understanding of a portion of this expression, while others are utilized conversely. Without probably some feeling of the contrast between these expressions, associations about hierarchical change and improvement can be increasingly dubious, confounding and baffling. System of the investigation: What is Organizational Change: Normally, the idea of authoritative change is in gaze to association wide change, instead of littler changes, for example, expansion a renewed individual, alter a program, and so forth. Instances of association wide change may contain an adjustment in crucial, tasks, new advancements, mergers, significant joint efforts, rightsizing, new program, for example, absolute quality administration, re-designing, and so on. A few specialists allude to hierarchical adjustment. Regularly this term assigns a fundamental and radical reorientation in the manner the association works. What is Provokes Organizational Change: Alter ought not be accomplished for change its an arrangement to achieve some as a rule objective. Generally hierarchical change is exasperated by some major outside overwhelming power, significant cuts in financing, address major new markets/customers, requirement for sensational increment in effectiveness/administrations, and so on. Normally, associations must start association wide change to advance to a comparative level in their life cycle, going from a profoundly moment, entrepreneur association to all the more consistent and arranged turn of events. Change to another CEO can actuate association wide change when their new and one of a kind character overruns the whole association. For what reason is Organization-Wide Change Difficult to Accomplish: Commonly there are intense protections from alter. Individuals fear the obscure. Numerous individuals think things are at this point fine and dandy and dont welcome the requirement for change. Many are intrinsically pessimistic about change, especially from finding out about change as though its a mantra. Numerous falterings there are powerful intends to achieve major hierarchical change. Frequently there are clashing objectives in the association, to expand assets to achieve the change yet simultaneously slice expenses to stay reasonable. Association wide change regularly conflicts with the very qualities confined dear by individuals in the association, that is, the change may go close by how individuals accept things ought to be finished. That is the reason a lot of authoritative change content talks about needed changes in the improvement of the association, remembering changes for individuals esteems and convictions and in the manner they approve these qualities and convictions. How Organization-Wide Change Is Best Carried Out: Winning change must draw in top administration, just as the board and CEO. Commonly theres a boss who initially induce the change by being innovative, powerful and steady. A change specialist job is typically capable to make an interpretation of the vision to a reasonable arrangement and complete the arrangement. Change is as often as possible best completed as a group wide endeavor. Correspondences about the change ought to be normal and with all association individuals. To look after change, the structure of the organization itself ought to be altered, including vital plans, approaches and strategies. This adjustment in the structures of the association regularly includes an unfreezing, change and re-freezing methodology. The best way to deal with address protections is from side to side expanded and proceeded with interchanges and training. For instance, the pioneer should meet with all chiefs and workers to clarify purpose behind the change, how it typically will be completed and where others can go for beneficial data. An arrangement ought to be created and convey. Plans do change. That is fine, however impart that the planning has corrupted and why. gathering ought to be held for association individuals to express their thoughts for the arrangement. They ought to have the option to express their interests and disturbance as fit. Some General Guidelines to Organization-Wide Change: In adding to the general methodology recorded above, there are a couple of other fundamental rules to remember. 1. Think about utilizing an advisor. Guarantee the expert is exceptionally proficient in association wide change. Request to see reference and check the references. 2. Broadly impart the conceivable requirement for change. Convey what youre doing about it. Convey what was done and how it work out. 3. Get as much guidance as reasonable from workers, including what they believe are the issues and what ought to be done to decide them. On the off chance that conceivable, work with a group of representatives to deal with the change. 4. Dont get envelop with doing change for change. Know why youre rolling out the improvement. What objective do you plan to accomplish? 5. Plan the change. How would you intend to get to the objectives, what will you have to arrive at the objectives, how broadened may it take and by what means will you know when youve arrive at your objectives or not? Concentrate on the coordination of the divisions/programs in your association, not on each part without anyone else. Have somebody responsible for the arrangement. 6. Wind up having each worker at long last presentation to one individual, if conceivable, and they should know who that being is. Occupation pictures are regularly whined about, yet they are helpful in determining who reports to whom. 7. Agent choice to laborers however much as could reasonably be expected. This incorporates yielding them the force and obligation to take care of business. However much as could reasonably be expected, let them conclude how to do the task. 8. The procedure wont be an it will take longer than you might suspect. 9. Keep point of view. Continue listening cautiously on addressing the necessities of your shopper or customers. 10. Deal with yourself first. Association wide change can be incredibly upsetting. 11. Dont search for to control change, but instead to anticipate it, welcome it and oversee it. 12. Remember end for the arrangement. Perceive and commend your achievements. 13. Peruse a few assets about hierarchical change, just as new structures and structures. Finds of the examination: Harley-Davidson adapts against Suzuki to endure and take over in the market by the accompanying way: Level 1-forming and envisioning the future : At this level, Harley-Davidson begin with hardly any presumptions about the business itself, what it is acceptable at, and what the future will resemble. The executives produces substitute situations of things to come, characterizes openings dependent on these potential prospects, surveys its qualities and shortcomings in these situations changes its crucial, framework and so forth Level 2 Harley-Davidson characterizing what business to be in and their Core Competencies: Numerous endeavors at vital arranging start at this level, either expecting that: 1) The future will resemble the past or if nothing else anticipated 2) what's to come is represented in the CEOs of Harley-Davidson vision for what's to come 3) Management doesnt realize where other than to begin 4) Management is too frightened to even think about starting at leve due to the progressions expected to truly meet future necessities 5) The main authorization they have is to refine what work as of now exists. After a crucial been characterized and SWOT qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers investigation is done, an association would then be able to characterize its activities, objectives, systems. More data on this is in the following article, moving from the Future to your Strategy. Level 3 Reengineering (Structurally Changing) Your Processes: Either subsequently or aftereffect of level a couple of work Harley-Davidson autonomous activity, level three work centers around essentially changing how work is consummate. Instead of spotlight on humble improvement, reengineering centers around rolling out major auxiliary improvements to ordinarily with the objective of significantly improving profitability, effectiveness, quality or consumer loyalty. Level 4 Gradually Changing your Processes: Harley-Davidsons changes are center in rolling out numerous little improvements to realistic work forms. Intermittently associations put in considerable exertion into getting each representative concentrated on creation these little changes, frequently with significant impact. Sadly, making enhancement for how a surrey whip for horse-drawn carriages is caused will to barely ever thought of the possibility that surrey whips are no longer necessa

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Quantative Methods For Public Management - 2200 Words

Quantative Methods For Public Management (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name Email Address PA 5031 Section 02 Course Date Introduction As a freelance project manager, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s my work to apply knowledge, tools, skills, and techniques to project activities so that I may meet the project requirements. Project management thus entails initiating, planning, monitoring, controlling, executing and closing on particular project activities. It is able to draw knowledge from areas such as integration, cost, human resource, quality, time, procurement, communication, scope, stakeholderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s management and risk management. The area in which I was able to win another bid from is the area of risk management in a military unit. Risk management thus involves the process of identifying, controlling and assessing risks which arise from operational factors and making proper decision on balancing the cost of risk with benefits of the mission (Hopkin, 105). In every organization or institution there exist risks, which come along with the normal running activities of an organization or institution. These risks c an greatly influence a particular organization or institution in a great way; it all depends on the way the project manager has prepared themselves appropriately in a particular project of the organization or institution. An organization or institution thus should invest appropriately in professional project managers, who will be able to deliver accordingly and result in making the risk an advantage and thus benefiting. Failure to properly plan and project the risks associated in a particular organization or institution project, may lead to the company spending a lot of money on the project and at the end the project may fall and thus lead to lose of resources. However this can be prevented and handled effectively through following the proper risk management procedures and methods. Risk analysis is a process that requires both internally and externally ongoing communication to inform decision making (Hopkin, 108). This paper thus in much further details discusses risk management in a military unit, the description of the method, its three strengths, its three weaknesses, the application of its method, its solution and conclusion. Description of Method It is effective in all military routines to make the management of risk to be a priority since it assists in been ready and prepared for whatever comes on your way. From all around different army operations develop frameworks for risk management and thus able to sustain their enemies appropriately. Risk management should be implemented in the mission planning, execution and preparation. Risks decisions should be made by the authorized chain of command, thus giving no time for unnecessary risks. Through proper risk management in the military unit it assists in conserving resources, lives and avoiding risk which are unnecessary (Hopkin, 109). Risk management also facilitates in the proper identifying great and effective control measures, in which there are no specific standards available. With proper and effective risk management, they are able to come up with alternatives for missions, which assist them in accomplishing the mission though in a different way form the way it was origina lly planned. Risk management doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t interfere with the normal running of activities or the commanderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s flexibility and initiative in managing the military unit (Hopkin, 110). It also means that, even though risk management will be effectively adopted and implemented, it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t mean that all the risks altogether are removed. Risk management, doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t advocate for law violation in military units and thus takes into consideration the law when implementing and executing risk management. In addition, risk management doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t lead into the removal of standard drills, techniques, tactics and procedures during its planning and implementation. Risk management is a process rather than a single event. It involves various steps which should be followed so as to mitigate a given risk. The steps involved in risk management process: To start with there is identification of the hazard (Hopkin, 110). Hazard can be a threat, a danger of anything that puts something in a danger or a risk of being lost. During hazard identification it is wise to look on the following considerations complexity and the difficulty of the task, Equipmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s on disposal, Weather and visibility, time allocated for preparation as well as execution among others. Secondly one has the assignment of assessing the hazard to determine risk. In this case one can be able to know the various sources of risks in a given organization let it be in production line or a service industry. Some of the most common sources of risks in a project management include the following: Lack of functional input in to the planning phase, poor control of design changes, impossible schedule commitments, collision of projects, lack of recognition of a certain activity by top management, team work scheduling, overstretching of organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s resources and many others (Lam, 88). Step one and two go and in hank conflicts, natural disasters, unforeseen regulatory requirements, unrealistic planning as well as execution. They comprise the risk assessment process. Hazard identification individuals are supposed to choose the hazards that are to be encountered during the elimination process. In the second step they determine the direct effect of each hazard on that given operation. Under these two steps there is high possibility of enhanced situational awareness. In project management the awareness allow for adequate time to take protective measures. Note that during risk assessment the risk assessment matrix can be used to estimate the degree of severity as well as the probability of each hazard. The third step involves development of controls and making risk decisions. In this step the team is adequately prepared to start the process of assessing the different solutions to mar risk or take the correct preventive measure. These questions involve answers to various questions like: What is the best thing to undertake to reduce the likelihood of this risk? Or what should we do to manage the risk? Or should the risk occur? After coming up with detailed answers to those questions the management or the team will therefore be tasked to develop a contingency plan or measures to preventive the occurrence of the risk. The ideas identified to reduce the likelihood of a risk would therefore be converted to tasks (Hopkin, 113). A short contingency plan can be drafted from those tasks identified to manage the risk if it occurs. The whole process described in this paragraph details on how to implement controls. The final step involves supervision of the whole process as well as well evaluat ing the process. Team leaders evaluate the process and can also review the process for future concerns. Strengths and weaknesses According to Hegarty et al (65), risk management offers a good number of benefits for any organization leave alone the military industry. One of the strengths of risk management is that it ensures that resources are best employed for their full utilization. With a clear plan for risk handling then placing resources in any level of employment is not subject to jeopardy as it is certain that any risk that occurs will be mitigated. Risk management is therefore said to be useful for planning under uncertainty. Operational risk management provides tools as well as techniques that have fully been validated through a range of safety-critical industry. There are concepts such as the concept of hazards, of detection factor, of consequence and likelihood, exposure and that of mitigation which can all be applied to military domain. They are not only applicable at the operational level, in which leaders use them to analyze the hazards as a result of tasks during a combat mission but also can be applied to obtain a view of the risks associated with operations in peacekeeping as well as the hazards faced by off-duty personnel (Hegarty et al, 67). The same concepts can be applied in determining the risk to the personnel with privately operated vehicles and chances of terror attacks. It is therefore a clear indication that the wide applicability of these concepts translates to the strength of the risk management plan. It is also a role of the risk management plan to provide for a framework for acquisition and procurement policy. For many of the planners, it is better to consider the hazards that may arise during specific development programs than putting emphases on the hazards related to the operations. It is therefore easy to evaluate the project risk in terms of likelihood and consequences in case of a failure to attain the requirements for the service on time and at the appropriate cost. With the project management concepts it is also possible to analyze the threats as a result of certain political development and hence mitigation strategies are developed to address any possible threats which leads to establishment of the necessary political and help prepare for future challenges in an uncertain environment (Hegarty et al, 69). In Hegarty et al (70) arguments, it is however true that some experiences show the difficulty in using risk assessment techniques to reliably inform decision making. These are the weaknesses of the risk management plans. The process of determining levels of risk can easily be flawed. The process of determine risk sometimes may combine the service requirements for individuals and generally report the data which may mask some specific critical facts. Inadequacy in the management of the inventory is also a weakness in the risk management. It is also difficult to assess accurately the potential risk in chemical and biological attacks to the national defense. A simple implementation of the risk assessment technique as a framework for decision ...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Management For A Small Planet Book Review - 1356 Words

Management for a Small Planet: Book Review Preface This book is based on the environmental issues which help the managers decide on the strategic decisions that are both economically successful and delicate to the natural enviroment. It will help managers to know about the current global and public issues which particularly relate to the economic activities but the businesses. There are scientific, social and economic concepts being introduced, which can be co related to sensitive environmental issues. This can help achieve a long term economic success within the limits of the ecosystem. The Earth is Small Planet Over the years of the Industrial Revolution, business organisations have ignored the effects on the Earth which has been†¦show more content†¦After the Industrial Revolution, the introduction of powerful fossil fuel energy sources and mass production techniques, modern and improved communication and transport techniques; the humans are now being able to survive and thrive which in turn is helping the population to grow. But with the advancement, the Earth’s natural resources are also being depleted. The humans are doing everything possible to squeeze more and more from less and less. However, with the emergence of new technology this can be changed. Becoming Part of Something Larger The most crucial part of doing business in today’s world is to understand how to make a positive contributions to the quality of life while earning a profit. This can be achieved by considering the new values and concepts of thinking while running a business organisation. (Halal, 1968; Handy 1989; Maslow 1962; Schumacher, 1973.1977; Senge 1990; Senge et al. 2008). According to these authors, the organisations should have a clearer goal in considering the contribution to the quality of life in a larger community and innovate more structures, processes and outputs designed to attain the social, ecological and economic needs of the consumers, employees etc. Edward (2005) has named this development as the ‘sustainable organisation management’. The transition from the Industrial Revolution to the Sustainable Revolution is presently more on ideas and thoughts but less on the solutions.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hip Hop Culture And Its Impact On The American Society

EEverything can be defined as a culture as long as a lifestyle is determined by a group of people who integrate the knowledge. Hip-Hop is not only considered as a musical genre, but also a culture. The Hip-Hop culture is an artistic movement that people uses to express themselves by practicing social and artistic habits. Some of these habits include dancing, and the art of producing music. DJs and MCs are responsible for producing the music for this group which is defined as rap. MCs, DJs, and B-Boys form part of this culture, they identify themselves into their own society and try to make others understand the way they live. As any other culture, Hip-Hop also has specials factors and beliefs that need to be followed by the members of this group. Hip-Hop culture have evolved verbal, visual and physical elements that had made an impact in the American society, the three most important cultural elements are rap music, breakdancing, and the art graffiti. The Hip-Hop culture has an extensive list of qualities that define the way in which these people live the experience that Hip-Hop offers them. The primary element in the Hip-Hop music is the rhythm which in this case is rap. As the article Brothas Gonna Work it Out explains â€Å"[R]ap is what you do; hip hop is what you are. Rap is the act; hip hop is the culture† (48). Hip-Hop is the culture that create rap music. This music style has special members who are responsible for the rapping and the rhythm. Disc Jockeys, better knownShow MoreRelatedThe Hip Hop Generation And Its Impact On Society1371 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Essay 6 December 2015 The Hip Hop Generation and its Impact on Society. Throughout history, Hip Hop has manifest into more than a simple form of life, but as a powerful cultural movement. Hip Hop plays a major part in African American culture, dialogue, fashion, and self expression. Today, Hip Hop has a joined people of many nationalities, races, and ethnicities as a society. The Hip Hop Generation has begun to redefine African American cultural norms and practices in AmericaRead MoreThe Mafia s Influence On Hip Hop1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mafia’s influence on Hip-Hop In Rap, there is a unique culture, history, social impact and influence on society. Hip-Hop/Rap is one of the most popular genre of music. It has helped shape the pop culture into what it is today. What is popular culture? The ideas, activities or products, which are popular among the general mass. In today’s pop culture, one subject that is at the top of the list is hip-hop/rap. Hip-Hop music highlights verses consisting of slang and catchy phrases, which someRead MoreHip Hop Culture And Rap Music996 Words   |  4 PagesOver the past few years, hip-hop culture and rap music has stirred up controversy throughout America and it’s media. Whether it is Dr. Dre’s 1992 hit single â€Å"A Nigga Witta Gun† or Bobby Shmurda’s 2014 hit single â€Å"Hot Nigga† that boasts about shooting other African-Americans, it seems that the media has denounced the hip-hop culture and criticized them for the continuous increase on inner-city youth violence. If p eople would just listen closer to hip-hop’s message instead of assuming it has negativeRead MoreWhat is Hip Hop?1057 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy regarding the derogative nature of Hip-hop, One cannot downplay the cultural influences that hip-hop has impressed on the world. Merriam-Webster defines hip-hop as the stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rap (citation). Although the conventional definition of hip-hop is generally correct, it does not adequately portray the gravity of the movement. Coined by the urban youth, Hip-hop has forced its way to the pinnacle of mainstream America. Hip-hop’s massive influence on the EnglishRead MoreThe Effect of Hip-Hop on Female AAE Speakers Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagespopular RB/Hip-Hop songs in 2013. Because hip-hop is a very large part of the African American culture, and many speakers of African American English (AAE) are portrayed through these songs, women are often highly influenced by the objectification of their bodies in hip-hop songs. Since the emergence of the hip-hop genre in popular culture in the 1960s and 70s, women’s bodies have been sexually objectified through this music. Although the impact of the sexualization of women’s bodies in hip-hop songsRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Music On The Youth Culture1316 Words   |  6 Pagespositive and negative towards African American men, women, and children. The articles also provides information that will support the reason how Hip-hop has such an impact on the youth culture, how Hip-hop is valued, and how the music and its lyrics are interpreted. Changing Images of Violence Rap music lyrics: 1979-1997 Hip- hop has both a negative and positive impact on African American lives. Over the past three decades, Hip-hop has arisen as a cultural and artisticRead MoreHip Hop : The Rise Of The Post Hip Rap Generation1168 Words   |  5 Pagesis the author of It’s Bigger than Hip-Hop: The Rise of the Post Hip-Hop Generation. In this article, Asante predicts that the post-hip-hop generation will embrace social justice issues including women’s rights, gay’s rights, and the anti-war movement. To challenge these stereotypes, Asante speaks to the personification of the African-American ghetto and the need to stop glorifying black suffering. For Asante, the post-hip-hop generation no longer expects hip-hop to mobilize disenfranchised youthRead MoreYouth And The Hip Hop Youth Culture1695 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian Youth Culture Introduction Youth has various definitions. It can be considered as a state of mind, a life stage, or a stage of development. Youth can also be considered as a creation of marketing and a demographic category. Youth cultures as well as subcultures based on the theory or theories applied refer to cultures that in most part comprise of young people as the members. Youth cultures are determined by ways of living and they revolve around peer groups that stress a definitiveRead MoreThe History of Hip Hop Music and Its Transition to Popular Music905 Words   |  4 PagesHip hop has multiple branches of style and is a culture of these. This essay will examine Hip Hop from the point of view of the following three popular music scholars, Johnson, Jeffries and Smitherman. It will delve deeper into their understanding of what hip hop is and its relation to the different people that identify with its message and contents. It will also identify the history of Hip hop and its transition into popular music. In particular this essay will focus on what hip hop represents inRead MoreThe Birth Of Hip Hop Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthe birth of hip-hop was actually in 1520 on Sedgwick Avenue. DJ Kool Herc was acknowledging as the founding father of hip-hop at the time because of his unique ear of hearing and creating different music. It’s very rare that people will mention this because at the time hip-hop wasn’t a force in the music industry until the late 1990’s. It’s been approximately 30 years since the pertinent genre was actually recognized for its production in the music business. Over the time, hip-hop became legendary

Collect Negative and Positive Views †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Collect Negative and Positive Views. Answer: Introduction: Working on the presentation of this paper, I am able to express my talent in the field of website designer. My choice is to become a website designer. The social media plays an important role in the development of the health care system. The lives of many people can be saved by providing the instantenous first aid on demand through the designing of the web portal for the health care centre. Various sources should be used for collecting the data related to the health care centre such as availability of the ambulance, number of ambulance, medicine, care taker, and others. The development scheme of page on the Facebook, twitter, and Instagram should be collected. The area of concern is to collect negative and positive views of the client who had use online health care services before. This helps in exploring and omitting the features of the health care system according to the requirement of the patient on the promotional page of the social media platform. Services provided to the customers, availability of ambulance, care taker availability, promotional pages on social media, and negative and positive views of the client should be searched The following articles are searched during the curriculum which are E-healthcare: An analysis of key themes in research, Service marketing in the health care industry, Practical marketing and its challenges in the health care industry, and Market segmentation technique in the health care industry. References Mukherjee, A. (2016). E-healthcare: An analysis of key themes in research. Retrieved https://www.iupui.edu/~j21099/courses/readings/mukherjee.pdf Nadowska, A. (2014). Service marketing in the health care industry. Retrieved https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:661128/fulltext01.pdf Binfoh, K. (2014). Practical marketing and its challenges in the health care industry. Retrieved https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269711013_Practicing_Marketing_and_it's_Challenges_in_the_Healthcare_Industry Dey, D. (2013). Market segmentation technique in the health care industry. Retrieved https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248399587_MARKET_SEGMENTATION_TECHNIQUES_IN_THE_HEALTH_CARE_INDUSTRY_A_REVIEW_FOR_APPLICABILITY_IN_INDIA

Monday, April 20, 2020

We Should Never Give up on Our Hopes and Dreams Essay Example For Students

We Should Never Give up on Our Hopes and Dreams Essay Imagine a world where countless impossibles were achieved, a place where everyone did what they loved to do and excelled at what they did. The difference in systematic views in this alternate universe would be so diverse and yet it’s something we can’t seem to grasp. The way society has amputated so many of our imaginations has left all creative processes seen as a hopeless dream for a career and only the best of the best can make it. So who should be held responsible for the loss of these innovative minds? The answer is, society. From day one, society tells us, this is life and this is how it will always be. As we grow up, we learn what’s acceptable and what we can and can’t do. We turn into a consumer that depends on these materialistic items and rather than going from in to out we start to move out to in. That feeling of being a kid, constantly learning and seeing suddenly ends and you wonder when the imagination was tamed and started to conform to societies’ standards. The great joy of play – it is that for a time, we are utterly spontaneous in a state of pure being. No thought is unthinkable, no image is unimaginable and every good idea and all creative works are the offspring of imagination (Acolatse 31). Somewhere along the way we soon come to realize not everything we do is accepted and we are taught to think from point A to B, and that organic thinking is put away only to be used when asked. There are a small selection of us, more so the adolescents in our communities, that stand out more than adults when it comes down to creative thinking. We will write a custom essay on We Should Never Give up on Our Hopes and Dreams specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These adolescents compared to adults can’t be that significant, from the age of 17 compared to 18, when you’re considered an adult, can’t be where we lose these creative thoughts. But neural studies from Stanford University show the biological differences. Brain conformity in adults shows consistent thinking and could be laid out like a map. The younger subjects, however, showed a scattered, more organic thinking pattern. These results prove that younger subjects are more creative and the adults mould to fixed mindsets created by society. Fixed mindsets are toxic for everyone around the world. The most successful people were those who managed to keep this organic way of thinking and went through life working to better themselves rather than fall into the trends of censorship and judgment. Minds like Steve Jobs, Walt Disney and Messi all have very different lives, all different creative processes and today so many look up to these people and admire their creativity. Imagine a world where everyone did what they loved the way some of our biggest role models have demonstrated before us. These people believed that anything was possible and they were capable of achieving anything they put their minds to and they were successful. So why can’t we do the same? The most inspiring minds are those that think against the norm and put these ideas to the test on a daily basis the way we did when we were children. Imagine what it would be like looking through the lens of a child. The outrageously raw material for ideas, for growth and for complete self development would have the most brilliant minds at awe. The curiosity provokes thought which soon provokes ideas and soon becomes a plan and this domino effect takes place and that’s how we create. If we could harness this enthusiasm kids possess, the world would be a much more unique, accepting, and happy place. We would be enthralled to show our individuality and be more open to accepting others. We would inspire and be inspired, while doing what we love to do. Our mistakes are lessons and our success is cherished but society has made us fear our mistakes. We teach kids point A to B but if they stray from this and colour outside the lines, it’s considered a fail. Our marks don’t allow room for creativity and only reflect what we can regurgitate rather then the insight obtained. Instead we are expected to sing in perfect pi tch to be considered good and we have to read music to play an instrument. These creative processes go beyond the arts: The way we play sports, the way we handle word problems, taking different political point of views and changing systematic faults. Some of us still don’t see the big picture. .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf , .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf .postImageUrl , .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf , .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf:hover , .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf:visited , .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf:active { border:0!important; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf:active , .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88cb262c738fdfb62d6c9375648dd5bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Security 2 EssayWe have amputated the imagination and eliminated the big picture. We limited ourselves and set boundaries for all things possible. But we never thought we’d fly until the Wright brothers. We’d never see motion pictures until Eadweard Muybridge. We can create a better tomorrow if we can let go of the idea that our mental capacities are limited and use the enthusiastic drive for creating we had when we were kids. Imagination is a crucial part of growth, so are we going to amputate it or innovate it?

Sunday, March 15, 2020

The Effect of Interactivity with a Music Video Game on Second Language Vocabulary Recall Essays

The Effect of Interactivity with a Music Video Game on Second Language Vocabulary Recall Essays The Effect of Interactivity with a Music Video Game on Second Language Vocabulary Recall Essay The Effect of Interactivity with a Music Video Game on Second Language Vocabulary Recall Essay This research has been done by Jonathan deHaan. W. Michael Reed and Katsuko Kuwada. Jonathan deHaan is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of International Relations at the University of Shizuoka. He earned his Ph. D. in Educational Communication and Technology from New York University. His research focuses on 2nd linguistic communication acquisition and learning with games and simulations. As for W. Michael Reed. he was a retired professor of Educational Communication and Technology at New York University and the IRB/IACUC Administrator for Radford University in Virginia. His research involvements spanned over a 25-year period and focused on educational computer science. problem-solving. metacognition. and composing procedures. Meanwhile. Katsuko Kuwada is a doctorial pupil in the International Cultural Studies plan at Tohoku University. She investigates linguistic communication and civilization ; her current research compares the usage of first-person topics in Nipponese and English based on different cultural backgrounds. The intent of this research is to cognize physical interactivity of a 2nd linguistic communication music picture game is manipulated to look into the consequence of interactivity on vocabulary acquisition and cognitive burden ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada. 2010 ) or in simpler manner is to look into whether the interactivity ( and at the same time presented text. sound and life ) of picture game is immaterial cognitive burden ( therefore holding a negative consequence on larning ) or germane burden ( therefore holding a positive consequence on larning ) ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada. 2010 ) . Overview The research inquiry that been highlighted here is to see interactivity of 2nd linguistic communication on music picture game on remembering vocabulary. This research captured my attending due to the use of media in learning English as 2nd linguistic communication to undergraduate Nipponese pupils. As we all know. multimedia engineering has been implemented in linguistic communication acquisition to pull every bit good as to actuate 2nd linguistic communication user to be able to comprehend. learn and bask English linguistic communication. This research is important to this aeon. in which multimedia is being integrated in linguistic communication acquisition. Thus Professor deHaan. Prof. Reed and DR. Kuwada focal point on what represent a game instead so what can be added to a game to do it accessible and gratifying in learning and larning procedure. In this research it has depicted that human cognitive architecture consists of a limited short-run memory’ ( Baddeley. 1992. Miller. 1959 ) . and a game’s complex elements ( e. g. usic. captions and wordss ) can make an inalterable high demand on working memory ( intrinsic cognitive burden ) . it is of import to understand whether a media characteristics. such as interactivity. show a pupil with unneeded immaterial cognitive burden. which interferes with larning. or germane burden. which enhances acquisition ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada ; 2010 ) . Analysis This research has been done to see video game interactivity would assist or impede the noticing and callba ck of 2nd linguistic communication vocabulary. ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada. 2010 ) . Here the three research workers have used interactivity. linguistic communication proficiency and picture game proficiency as independent variables while cognitive burden vocabulary written callback. and participant sentiments as dependent steps. Eighty undergraduates in which 65 of them are males and 15 of them are females in a scope of age about 18 to 24. from Computer Science University in rural Japan. Subjects’ female parent lingua is Nipponese and has 6 to 11 old ages of formal English instruction. Participants were paired and one participant in each brace was indiscriminately assigned to either drama or watch the picture game. and this been conducted in research lab. for 20 proceedingss long. Professor deHaan. Prof. Reed and Dr. Kuwada. instructed the participants to play or watch the game and larn the words of the blame. The video game degree was repeated five times by all braces. The participants were non allowed to take notes or utilize their lexicons and even non allowed to see and what more to interact with one and another. The stuff that was used in this research was Parappa the Rapper 2. Straight after cease with the experiment. participants would be given subjects from the game and were used as written cloze trial. where participants were required to compose the losing words from the game’s blame in the text’s spaces. This trial been repeated once more after 2 hebdomads. The consequence after the trial depicted that watchers of the picture game recalled significantly more vocabulary points compare to the participants. Therefore because spectators focus merely on the objects in the game and the sentences depicting the images without even have to incorporate with the game console. Meanwhile. the participants have to both focal points on the integrating with game and with console every bit good as their integrating with the sentences depicting the images. to such a grade the participants are holding cognitive tonss. Critique and Evaluation This research is focus on consequence of interactivity with music picture game on 2nd linguistic communication vocabulary callback. After exhaustively read the research paper I have found out that Professor deHaan. Prof. Reed and Kuwada pay cogently attending to cognize whether video game ( multimedia engineering ) would assist or impede noticing and recall 2nd linguistic communication vocabulary. Here the three research workers focus on cognitivist position in which harmonizing to Jean Piaget ( 1977 ) . mental procedure of an single usage in reacting to their environment. Cognitivism trades with how people think. work out jobs and do determinations. When the participants interact with the game they are utilizing their cognitive ability to prosecute with the stairss that they need to result in order to travel up to the following degree of the game every bit good as to convene on the wordss given in the game. Here the participants are reacting to their environment. nevertheless being cognitive tonss between fixating on the game and prosecuting to the wordss somehow has distracted them from concentrating on the vocabulary. Therefore has made them failed to remember the vocabulary during vocabulary recall trial. Meanwhile. the spectators do non confront the cognitive burden due to entirely one manner interaction ( having the input ) between them and the picture game. therefore has given them clip to give great item utilizing memorisation method. which is one of the 6 cognitive acquisition schemes ( Rubin A ; Wenden. 1987 ) . to indulge in the game. Furthermore. this research has proven that by utilizing video game can assist to help linguistic communication larning in 2nd linguistic communication leaner. As been reference by Hubbard ( 1991 ) . linguistic communication acquisition may go on with video game as linguistic communication is involved in the drama. It is easy to accept linguistic communication larning evolves through game as linguistic communication and job resolution are correlated and what more pupils seem to bask it. Despite that. the research has significantly highlighted that by watching the media ( game ) . in rebelliousness of affecting in it. can do the scholars notice and remembering more vocabulary items’ ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada. 2010 ) . as they have merely to concentrate on the wordss merely. Hence consolidate that use of multimedia engineering ( game ) in linguistic communication category does non impede the linguistic communication acquisition. However. instructors must size up type of game that they want to utilize in their linguistic communication category. Nevertheless. in larning 2nd linguistic communication it is non adequate by merely interact with game and the wordss. To go competency in a linguistic communication 1 must besides portray the intent of utilizing the linguistic communication instead than merely simply know the linguistic communication yet non pass on it in purposeful conversation to reenforce the acquisition. therefore communicating is of import in linguistic communication acquisition. Like what has been mentioned by Douglas Brown ( 2000 ) . communicating is non simply an event. something that happens ; it is functional. purposive and designed to convey about some consequence. Due to that. 2 hebdomads after the research has been done. the participants been called to try 2nd trial to measure their vocabulary in remembering the game wordss. Here both participants and spectators have shown drastically cut downing of vocabulary if comparing to the old trial. This has proven that without purposeful larning pupils will non be able to prolong the vocabulary. On my behalf. I strongly believe that communicative support can heighten on linguistic communication larning via engineering. as one linguistic communication acquisition and no purposeful practise will impede the linguistic communication larning procedure. Through this research I have learnt to assent. without coaction with larning schemes ( between memorizing. recalling and pass oning via multimedia tool ) . the linguistic communication acquisition will non go purposeful and will do one larning a failure. Decision It can be concluded that physical interaction of this game has immaterial cognitive burden consequence on the participants. therefore non contributing to larning and seemed to hold unnecessarily diverted the players’ attending from the vocabulary and impede callback. Meanwhile. the spectators of the game have non exposed to the extra immaterial burden and have been able to give more cognitive resources to the intrinsic burden of the game and its linguistic communication. As a effect this research I have learnt that suited game ( multimedia ) can help linguistic communication larning procedure as pupils seemed to bask such activity. In any regard with purposeful support such as germane communicative support can counterbalance linguistic communication acquisition better. Furthermore. deduction of this research on future survey. instructors will be more selective in taking multimedia stuff for their categories and they will do certain balance input been given in the sense of interactivity and linguistic communication acquisition so that no cognitive burden will happen and impede linguistic communication larning via multimedia.

Friday, February 28, 2020

BALANCED SCORECARD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

BALANCED SCORECARD - Essay Example It is headquartered at Ohio, United States. The company is engaged in the business of offering consumer goods to its customers in packaged form. The sales and marketing division of P&G group is committed towards providing best services to its customers. This study entails the preparation of a balanced scorecard for the strategies to be implemented in the sales and marketing division of the company keeping it aligned with the overall strategy of P&G. The Balanced Scorecard includes all the four perspectives of a balanced scorecard namely, the financial, customers, learning and internal business process perspectives. The purpose of this Balanced Scorecard is to look at three objectives in this organizational unit. These objectives will be measured using metrics appropriate for this discipline. Financial The primary goal or objective of this business unit is to increase the sales and add to the profits of the company. A lot of sales personnel are involved in the marketing of products of P&G and it needs to look at the objective of reducing the costs incurred in the various processes involved in this department as well. Customer Customers are the key towards the success and profitability of the company. Hence the company needs to have a well devised strategy leading to complete satisfaction of its customers. Internal Business The strategy related to this perspective would be to increase the efficiency of the marketing division so that it can serve for the better performance of the company. Learning and Development A well devised strategy related to this perspective is also required to be devised by the company. It would include various objectives like imparting training to the personnel in the department so that they can carry on their activities efficiently and help the company to have a sustainable growth and development. Table of Contents Table of Contents 4 Formulation and Implementation of Balanced Scorecard of Procter & Gamble 6 Financial Perspective 8 Sales Growth 9 Growth in Operating Activities 9 Free Cash Flow Productivity 9 Customer Perspective 10 Increase in Customer Retention 10 Improved Customer Service 10 Increase in number of Customers 11 Internal Perspective 11 Reductions in Inventory 11 New Product Developments 12 Improvement in Distribution Efficiency 12 Learning and Growth Perspective 12 Employee Turnover 13 High Skill Levels 13 Employee Satisfaction 13 References 16 Formulation and Implementation of Balanced Scorecard of Procter & Gamble Balance Scorecard was developed by Robert Kaplan and Dr. David Norton in the year 1992. It is a tool developed to measure the level of performance mainly of the employees in an organization. In a Balanced Scorecard system performance is measured on the basis of four perspectives, namely, financial, customers, learning and development, and internal business process perspectives. It contains both the target scores and the scores achieved based on the given category. So it becomes easy to me asure high as well as low performances using Balanced Scorecard (Balance Scorecard Institute, 2012). This study entails about the preparation of a Balanced Scorecard for the sales and marketing division of Procter and Gamble (P&G). P&G is a reputed company which operates its business activities worldwide. It is headquartered at Ohio, United States. P&G is engaged in the business of offering wide range of FMCG products to its customers and they are delivered to them in packaged forms (Yahoo Finance, 2012). The sales and market division of the company constitutes a critical unit of the organization and Balanced Scorecard prepared in this study can help analyze and measure its effectiveness, thereby helping the company to have well devised strategy to attain the objectives of the company. The first step towards

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Designing a Cover Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Designing a Cover Book - Essay Example Richardson and P. Parnell, with illustrations by H. Cole. It is a book based on the real life of Silo and Roy two Chinstrap penguins, both male, in Central Park Zoo, New York. Their life is followed in the book, which trails their six-year partnership during which they are given an egg to raise (Justin et al 15). While winning numerous awards, it has been mired in many culture wars and censorship debates on adoption, same-sex unions and animal homosexuality. It was announced to be the book most challenged from 2006-2010 by the ALA. The page cover is set against a sky blue backdrop, with a few patches being lighter than the dominant color. This is appealing to the target since this is a reflective and dreamy color. The lighter patches show enlightenment and possibility of further existence, and meaning, underneath the backdrop. At the bottom of the cover are bread remains, as in most zoos where animal lovers throw food at penguins, with the bread being concentrated to the center right , though traces are seen still strewn around the completely lower part of the cover. Standing amidst these breadcrumbs are two Chinstrap penguins of similar size and stature to show similar sex, aligned more to the left of the cover, facing the viewer. Behind them is a chain link fence. Their body covering dark in color, they both spot white miniature bow ties, holding wings and looking down at an egg peeking from under the penguin on the right. Between the peeing egg and the right margin of the cover is the title in purple in purple with gold margins. The penguin on the right points at the egg with his free wing, a look of bewilderment on his face, while the other penguin has his free wing holding his left cheek, a look of pure terror on his face. To the right of the cover, further in the background are two penguins, different in size and stature to show different sex. They are deep in conversation with the larger one apparently jabbing his hand at Roy and Silo. The female however has a look of pure contentment and relief, since two eggs overwhelmed her, and another egg can be seen under her feet. The sky above them is full of faceless doves (Richardson et al 8). The back blurb reads: Silo and Roy, plucked from their ideal and wonderful world, have been thrust into a world that cares not about them, but what they bring to this place they have made them call home. Catapulted into the middle of a world they had never even dreamt of, the zookeepers pounce on their apparent affinity for each other. With no prior experience, they find a new guest thrust on them, memories of their fun day’s just ashes in the wind. As they become the center of attention for a world pre-occupied with feelings, allergic to thought and reflection, every day brings them closer to the truth. Number 3! 2. And Tango Makes Three Book Cover for Retired Armed Forces Men and Women. The page cover will be set against a dark cloudy backdrop, with flashes of lightning and barely visible ra indrops. This should show the turmoil and mistrust at all the attention that must be going through Silo and Roy’s minds. The bottom of the cover shows soggy and splashy ground from all the rain, with both Roy and Silo’s feet barely visible in the mud. Silo and Roy are both of the same size and stature denoting similar sex. Both are pencil drawings in blue with a creamish-colored egg visible beneath one of them. They are both standing in the rain holding hands, smack in the

Friday, January 31, 2020

Customer Value Marketing Essay Example for Free

Customer Value Marketing Essay This report based on the study of â€Å"Customer Value Marketing† starts with introduction section. We have mentioned the contents of the study in objectives of the report section. The methodology section deals with the means of preparation of this report and the processes that we have followed. Then the report describes the theoretical aspects of the study in the literature review. This section mainly consists of brief description about different important topics about customer value marketing. Finally in the last section, the report is concluded with findings, bibliography and appendix over the topic. The appendix section contains some International Journals on Customer value marketing. INTRODUCTION Today’s marketing process is highly customer focused. It is all about creating customer value and building profitable customer relationship. Customers are at the center of marketing process. The main theme of marketing is to create customer value and to capture value from customers in return. The goal of every marketer is to create more value for customers. Customers usually face a broad array of products and services that might satisfy a given need. Among these products or services, customers have to choose the products that give them optimum value and satisfaction. That is why creating customer value is considered to be the most important task to be performed by marketing today. The marketers do it through â€Å"customer value delivery system†, a system which is made up of the value chains of a company and its suppliers, distributors and ultimately its customers who work together to deliver value to customers. To deliver superior value to customers the marketers have to design a customer driven marketing strategy. The proper implementation of this strategy will give customers a perceived value, therefore, satisfaction. While buying a product or service, a customer is buying satisfaction. Highest value is derived when a customer is fully satisfied with his or her purchase. Today, value is considered to be an important constituent of relationship marketing and the ability of a company to provide superior value to its customers is regarded as one of the most successful competitive strategies for business. Hence, today’s marketing needs to be based on the concept of customer value. OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT This report mainly discusses the following subjects: †¢Customer Value †¢Customer Value Strategy †¢Customer Value Positioning Model †¢The implementation of Customer Value Strategy †¢Hypothesis Regarding Customer value †¢Propositions on Customer Value †¢Methods of Customer Value Assessment †¢Customer Lifetime Value METHODOLOGY OF THE REPORT The report in this study is basically a descriptive one. Here, both the primary and the secondary data are been used. The primary data has been collected from lectures given on this topic in the classroom. The secondary sources of data are our textbooks, various international journals different websites. LITERATURE REVIEW Customer value strategy: Customer value strategy is doing things differently from the competitors and transferring different values to the customers. There are six principles of strategic positioning. They are: †¢Strategy should have the right objectives. †¢The value of positioning should be distinguished from the competitors. †¢Strategic thinking should be reflected from the unique value chain. †¢In order to pursue the uniqueness in certain areas, we must give up some of the other characteristics of products, services or activities. †¢Strategy should enable the effective integration of various activities. †¢Strategy should have sustained direction. Customer Value Positioning Model: A Successful business is always based on its selection of the target customers for value positioning. Customers can be roughly divided into three types, but for different customers have different types of value positioning model: †¢Customers are interested in up-to-dated, modern product. Organizations which meet the needs of these customers can orient the value on â€Å"product leadership†. For example, Microsoft, Hp. †¢Customers prefer cost-effective products and services. They prefer convenient purchase and high quality service. The organizations which aim at this target group of customers orient the value on â€Å"operational excellence†. For example, Wal-Mart, Fed-Ex. †¢Customers want to get exactly what they need, even if they have to pay a higher cost or wait a little longer. Companies which serve these types of customers are committed to improving â€Å"customer intimacy†. For example, Honda, British Airways. The implementation of Customer Value Strategy: Once the customer value strategy is established, the company must ensure the implementation of the strategy by committing everyone in the workplace to its objectives and building support system for it. For this the business must ensure the followings: 1.Strengthening management for core competency: The practice of a strong management system is a prerequisite for achieving customer value. A dynamic management system is needed so that the value strategy can be effectively implied. 2.Establishing culture of the company based on customer value: In order to achieve the strategic objectives of a company, it is necessary to develop a culture based on customer value so that the idea of customer value is deep in the heart of everyone in the workplace. 3.Establishing a highly integrated value system: A highly integrated value system means company’s self-reinforcing system of various activities. 4.Establishing an effective performance measuring system: While implementing customer value strategy, companies continuously measure the performance with goal. Therefore, company should have an effective performance measuring system so that any deviation can be analyzed carefully. 5.Establishing the network marketing system: With the help of network marketing system companies can understand customer’s needs in a better way and thus can strengthen the implementation of customer value strategy. Hypothesis: Rajagopal (2006) has established some hypothesis regarding customer value. They are as follows: †¢Higher perceived value acquired by the customer help consumers to determine their buying decision on the non-conventional products of unfamiliar brands in the market. †¢The brand value of the product is enhanced by developing the communication tools effectively by the firm which help augment the customer value by marginalizing the gap between consumer perception and product attributes. †¢The brand value, quality of the product, competitive advantage and price along with other relational variables determine the customer value. †¢The product attractiveness combined with the effective informational sharing and retailing services help augmenting by providing competitive advantage. Here are some other hypothesis by Weinstein and Abratt (2009): †¢There is a significant correlation between service received from a professional service and customer retention. †¢There is a significant correlation between quality received and customer retention. †¢There is a significant correlation between the image of a professional service and customer retention. †¢There is a significant correlation between the prices charged and customer retention. †¢There is a significant correlation between overall value received from a professional service and customer retention. Propositions: Andreassen (1997) has made some propositions on customer value. They are: †¢Perceived quality is believed to have a positive impact on value †¢Perceived quality and value are believed to have a positive impact on customer satisfaction. Methods of customer value assessment: James, Dipak Pradeep (1993), introduced some methods for assessing customer value. They are as follows: †¢Internal engineering assessment †¢Field value-in-use assessment †¢Indirect survey questions †¢Focus group value assessment. †¢Direct survey questions †¢Conjoint analysis †¢Benchmarks †¢Compositional approach †¢Importance ratings Customer Lifetime Value: According to Phillip, Mark Robert (2004), â€Å"Customer Lifetime Value is the present value of the future cash flows attributed to customer relationship.† Therefore, Customer Lifetime Value (CLV), also known as Lifetime Customer Value (LCV) or Lifetime Value (LTV) is the net present value of the cash flows recognized from the relationship with a customer. This is a parameter to determine exactly how much a customer is worth in monetary terms and therefore exactly how much a marketing department should be willing to spend to acquire each customer. According to Jason, Ashutosh and Roberto (2010), â€Å"CLV makes it possible to explicitly link long-term financial returns to marketing actions.† They think that CLV has been gaining significance for two reasons: First, many traditional marketing metrics are not sufficient to evaluate return on marketing investments. Second, customers are not equally profitable. So, it is necessary to understand customer value at individual level which can be done with the help of CVL. CLV is typically used to calculate the cost of acquisition of a customer. For example, if a new customer costs 50000 TK to acquire and his or her lifetime value is 60000 TK, then the customer is considered to be profitable. FINDINGS 1.Customer value helps to develop manage customer relationship 2.Customer expectation and customer satisfaction are closely related with customer value 3.There are some principles of strategic positioning which can be applied in doing things differently from the competitors and transferring different values to the customers 4.Success in business depends on selection of the target customers for value positioning. 5.The practice of a strong management system is needed for achieving customer value. 6.Developing a culture based on customer value is necessary to achieve the strategic objectives of a company. 7.A highly integrated value system effective performance measuring system is important for the implementation of customer value strategy. 8.Network marketing system helps to understand customer’s needs in a better way 9.Some hypotheses established by various scholars are helpful for delivering superior customer value. 10. Important methods should be followed for assessing customer value 11.Customer Lifetime Value explicitly links long-term financial returns to marketing action. It also helps to understand customer value at individual level. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.Komulainen Hanna; Mainela Tuija; Tahtinen Jaana; Ulkuniemi Pauliina (2004) â€Å"Exploring Customer Perceived value in a Technology Intensive Service Innovation†, volume 20, page 27. 2.Ravald Annika; Gronroos Christian, (1996),†The Value Concept and Relationship Marketing†, volume 30, page 12. 3.Lia Chia Chi;(2003) â€Å"The role of Customer perceived value in Generating Customer Satisfaction: An E-business perspective† volume 5, page 15. 4.Lam Shun Yin; Shankar Venkatesh; Erramilli and Murthy; Krishna Bvsan, (2004), †Customer value, Satisfaction, Loyalty and Switching cost: An illustration from a Business to Business Service Context†, volume 32, page 20. 5.Rajagopal, (2006), â€Å"Brand value, Preferences and Customer value effect of Non-conventional utility products: An experimental analysis in Mexican market†, page 23. Weinstein Art and Abratt Russel(2009) â€Å"Marketing Intelligence Planning† Volume 27 No. 5 page 19, 2009 6. 7. Andreassen Tor Wallin (1997) â€Å"The International Journal of Service Industry Management†, volume. 8, No 4, Page 33 Anderson James C. Jain Dipak C. Chintagunta Pradeep K.(1993), â€Å"Journal of Business to Business Marketing†Volume 1(1) , Page 29 Pfeifer Phillip E., Haskins Mark E. Conroy Robert M. Journal of Managerial Issues (2004) page 25 Zhang Jason Q. , Dixit Ashutosh and Friedmann Roberto (2010), â€Å"Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice† Volume 18 no. 2, Page 13 7. 8.www.wikipidia.com

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Extinction On Dinosaurs :: essays research papers

Theories of the Extinctions of the Dionsaurs: Dinosaurs became extincted 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period, something so devastating that it altered the course of life on earth. It seems like it happened so sudden, as geologic time goes, that almost all the dinosaurs living on earth disappeared. So how did these dominant creatures just die off? Was it a slow extinction, or did it happen all of the sudden? These questions bring rise to many different beliefs on how the dinosaur disappeared over 65 million years ago. Extinction is when the birth rate fails to keep up with the death rate, it is called extinction. But, the definition does not answer the question about the nature or causes of extinction. Paleontologists generally divide extinctions into two types, for that of different causes arose. The first is called background extinctions, isolated extinctions of species due to a variety of causes. Included is out competition, depletion of resources in a habitat, changes in climate, the development or destruction of a mountain range, river channel migration, the eruption of a volcano, the drying of a lake, or the destruction of a forest, grassland, or wetland habitat. The second type of extinction is called mass extinctions. Large numbers of species go extinct; many types of species go extinct; the effects must be global, and the effects must occur in a geologically short period of time.1 The dinosaur could not have lived for ever. No creatures, no plants, no tiny bacteria are forever, not even Homo sapiens. Extinction is the fate of all species. One theory on how the dinosaurs became extinct is that of carbon dioxide, and the greenhouse effect. Volcanoes produced the proposed conditions. A massive volcanic eruption could have saturated the atmosphere with carbon dioxide so that it caused a sharp rise in temperatures worldwide. The excessive carbon dioxide would have permitted solar energy to enter the atmosphere but would have blocked the radiation of most surface heat back out into space, therefore causing the greenhouse effect. Rising temperatures could have killed off or reduced the activity of plankton, disrupting food chains and also messing up the plankton's normal role in converting carbon dioxide to oxygen through photosynthesis. From there it would not have been long for all the dinosaurs to have been suffering, and then to become extinct. My theory of the extinction of the dinosaurs is the theory of the comet

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

A Dream Deferred

Langston Hughes’ poem, A Dream Deferred, is about the sentiments of African American people back when they were great oppressed and marginalized (Hughes).They were denied of a dream, of a better life and a better world just because of their skin color and their ethnicity. Looking closely at the poem, we can see that the elements used by Hughes could clearly show the readers how much he felt back at that time when he wrote it.It is important to analyze the poem through its parts first and then its entirety so that we’ll see how Hughes came up with a short but very effective poem.Hughes used several literary elements all throughout his poem. The first one is the use of rhetorical questions, where we can see that the poem is structured as a questions related to deferring a dream. These questions tend to answer themselves in the end, and this is where the use of the next element, simile comes in. He uses it to describe every situation that he gives relating to a dream defer red.One example is â€Å"Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun, where he used â€Å"like a raisin in the sun† to describe the â€Å"drying up† of the dream (Hughes). From this, it is evident that it also uses the element imagery when describing, including â€Å"fester like a sore,† â€Å"stink like rotten meat,† and a lot more (Hughes).Through these literary elements, we can see how much emotion the author has regarding this topic. As an African American, he had his fair share of discrimination, which led to his dreams being deferred.The poem shows us the progression of how his dreams and aspirations were denied and how his reaction evolved. From the poem, we can clearly see that it seemed to worsen to a point of destruction. With this, the readers can follow how his emotions could have changed through time.Hughes intends to answer the question â€Å"what happens to a dream deferred,† and he was able to do so by giving several responses (Hughes) . His first few responses were generally negative, as we’d expect from someone discriminated and denied of their dreams.He responded that it could dry up like a raisin in the sun. This is a very appropriate response for someone who lost hope, saying that their dreams would all go to waste and just dry up.A raisin in the sun is once a juicy grape, just like a dream that’s full of promise and hope. By denying that dream, all that would be left is just the wrinkled skin of the past, something very distant to what it previously resembled.Other responses that Hughes provided include festering like a sore, stinking like a rotten meat, and crusting and sugaring over like a syrupy sweet. These are all undesired, negative situations that could be a gauge of how the author felt when his dream was deferred.It was uncalled for, it was not the outcome that he expected, but still he must live with that. There isn’t any hint of justice for the author, since these were all irre versible outcomes. At this point, we can now see that aside from disappointment, having one’s dream deferred also causes a great deal of sadness and pain.In the end, all of the dreams deferred from a man like the author would eventually have to go somewhere. As it piles up, it creates a heavy load which would eventually sag.All the dreams that they were not able to achieve, all the opportunities that were denied from them would eventually sag and weigh them down. It is such a heavy burden to carry and there is no other way to ease it other than giving them the chance to fulfill those dreams.Because eventually, as it continues to sag and expand, there would come a point when it would just explode. In the end, they wouldn’t be able to sustain such load and so it leads to destruction.This could be taken both literally and figuratively, because I think that when the load is too heavy to bear, people like Hughes would eventually think of a way to lessen the burden, and it m ay not be a desirable course of action.Work Cited:Hughes, Langston. â€Å"A Dream Deferred.†Ã‚   Writing through Literature. Eds. Linda Anstendig and David Hicks: Prentice Hall, 1995.   

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Life Of A Sports Star - 872 Words

Weeks had passed since that unfaithful night, yet the images still haunted Breya’s mind. She had found out that it was Mabel that she had pulled out of the car. After the ambulance had taken her away, Breya returned home and had a relentless and tormenting weekend full of nightmares and images of the accident. After word had gotten out, everyone knew what happened. The accident was much worse than she could have imagined, after a night in the hospital they found that Mabel had been lucky though. With a major concussion one or two more blows to the head would have killed her. Although her wounds would heal, she would never be able to walk again. Her spinal cord had been partially severed by her shattered vertebrae leaving no feeling from the waist down. The healing process would take time, both mentally and physically she had been mutilated. Her dreams had died with no chance of being a sports star. 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